Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note宾语从句和表语从句.docVIP

宾语从句和表语从句 概念引入 She doesn’t know (that) her father is seriously ill. 她不知道她父亲病得很严重。 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 你可以告诉我怎么去火车站吗？ The problem is when they can get there. 问题是他们什么时候能到那儿。 The problem is whether we can replace her. 问题是我们能否替换她。 语法讲解 一、宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid ,sure ,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 二、宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 （一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.—367116名词性从句（二） 由that引起的从句,在believe, think, suppose后常不加that。 在think, believe, suppose, expect, guess等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时尽管谓语是否定意思，也只将前面的think等词否定。 I don’t think you can beat me. He doesn’t expect we need worry. 有时在宾语和谓语之间可以插入一个间接宾语或状语。 She reminded me that I had a meeting to attend. They explained to us that they didn’t mean to make us angry. 有时在这种带有复合宾语的句子中, that引起的从句常常移到后面, 前面用一个it作为形式宾语。 I thought it very impossible that she would come. They took it for granted that the singer was coming. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。例句：I can’t tell him that his mother died. 注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。 例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. （