【优化方案】2014大纲版语法专项突破八 定语从句.docVIP

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·济宁模拟)There were several messages from people，most of __________ I didn’t know，on my answering machine when I got home. A．those　　　　　　　　　　　 B．which C．whom D．them 解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故C项正确。 2．(2012·高考江西卷)By 16∶30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that 解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到了16∶30，差不多是关门的时间了，几乎所有的画都卖完了。定语从句缺少主语，使用关系代词which引导。when是关系副词；what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 3．(2013·泰安一轮质量检测)In the UK，what impressed me most was the Student Activity，__________ I got lots of information outside. A．where B．that C．which D．when 解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the Student Activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于in which。故A项正确。 4．(2012·高考安微卷)A lot of language learning，________has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A．as B．it C．which D．this 解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。该题解题的关键是理顺句子结构。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，B和D可排除。还原后题干结构：has been discovered，a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period.空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life这个句子。指代某个句子时，as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而which引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指，因此A项正确。 5．(2012·高考福建卷)The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A．that B．it C．as D．what 解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：“正如报告中所显示的，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善”。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句，that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。 6．The engineers made two big plans for the dam，__________ was never put in force. A．one of them B．which C．one of which D．both of which 解析：选C。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个”，故选C。 7．The English song calls up the happy days __________ we spent together in our youth. A．which B．whe