【创新设计】2015届高考英语二轮专题卷：单项填空与阅读理解 12　名词性从句（含答案解析）.docVIP

　专题十二　名词性从句 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world much better. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．that B．which C．who D．what 答案　D　[考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。] 2．—What has made John look like lacking sleep? —________ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night. A．For B．Because C．That D．What 答案　C　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That”。] 3．The government should consider ________ people and the environment will be affected before they make decisions. A．whether B．which C．where D．what 答案　A　[考查名词性从句。句意：政府应该在作决定前考虑是否会对人和环境造成影响。根据句意，此处应该用whether，表示“是否”。] 4．—Jack failed the driving test again. —The question is ________ we can help him avoid making the same mistake. A．why B．how C．what D．that 答案　B　[考查表语从句。句意：“杰克又没通过驾驶考试。”“问题是我们如何能够帮助他避免犯同样的错误。”根据语境并分析句子成分可知，空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，故选B。] 5．Some place names have been changing over the years.For example，Jinling in ancient China refers to ________ is now called Nanjing. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 答案　C　[考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。] 6．Ram explained to his mother ________ he would get home late that night because of extra work. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 答案　A　[考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句，而且在从句中不作成分，所以用that引导。] 7．The progress of the work will depend on what the weather conditions are and ________modern the equipment is. A．how B．whether C．what D．which 答案　A　[考查名词性从句。句意：这项工作的进展情况将取决于天气条件和设备的现代化程度。分析句子结构可知，depend on后接由and连接的两个宾语从句，根据句意可知，第二个宾语从句应用how引导，用程度副词修饰modern。] 8．What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile. A．what B．which C．that where D．that whenever 答案　D　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“________ he appears ...smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。] 9．The old woman is warm-hearted.She is always ready to help ________ is in trouble. A．no matter who B．whomever C．whoever D．anyone