新闻常用词汇剖析.doc

英语新闻常用术语 财经常见词汇 accountant 会计师 buffer fund 缓冲基金，平准基金 advance (payment) 预付款项 bulk sale整批销售 aid 援助 bull 买手，多头 all-inclusive 总括 by-product 副产品 allocation of fund资金分配 business recession 经济衰退 allotment 拨款 annuity年金 amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付 amount 总数，总值 apportionment of expenses分摊费用 article物品，商品 assets资产 assigned过户 autarchy闭关自守 available capital可用资产 average income平均收入 bear卖手，空头 balance of trade贸易差额，国际贸易平衡 basis of assessment 估税标准 banknote, note钞票，纸币（美作：bill） cheque 支票（美作：check） bill汇票（美作：check ） bill of exchange汇票 black market黑市 bond, debenture债券 borrower借方，借债人 borrowing借款 break暴跌 capital flight资本外逃 capitalist economy资本主义经济 cartel卡特尔 cash现金 cash balance现金余额，现款结存 cash book现金出纳簿 cash dividend现金配股 client, customer顾客，客户 closing price收盘 collective economy集体经济 commerce, trade, trading贸易 commercial channels商业渠道 commercial transaction买卖，交易 compensation赔偿，补偿 competition竞争 consolidated debt合并债务 consumer消费者，用户 consumer goods 消费品 consumption消费 contingency fund意外开支，准备金 controlled economy管制经济 convertibility可兑换性 convertible currencies可自由兑换货币 cost成本，费用 cost price成本价 customs duty关税 creditor债权人 customs海关 dealer经销商 debit借方 debit balance借方余额，借方差额 debtor债务人，借方 deficit亏空 deflation通货紧缩 demand需求 depreciation减价，贬值 devaluation（货币）贬值 developing发展中的 discount贴现，折扣 dividend股息，红利 doldrums经济停滞 domestic currency, local currency本国货币 down payment预付定金 drawing提款，提存 dumping profit margin倾销差价，倾销幅度 duty税 earnings利润，收益 economic balance经济平衡 economic channels经济渠道 economic depression经济衰退 economic fluctuation经济波动 economic policy经济政策 economic recovery经济复原 economic situation经济形势 economic stability经济稳定 economic trend经济趋势 endorsement背书 exchange rate汇率，兑换率 excise tax特许权税 expenditure, outgoings开支，支出 export, exportation出口 exporter出口商 hard times低潮 financial year, trading year财政年度 fiscal charges财务税收 fixed assets固定资产 fixed costs固定成本 fixed price固定价格 floating debt流动债务 floating exchange rate浮动汇率 foreign exchange 外汇 free exchange rates自由汇兑市场 free-trade area自由贸易区 frozen assets冻结资产