2014届高考英语三轮冲刺复习讲义：非谓语动词.docVIP

1． Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。 答案　D 2． ________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known 解析　考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。 答案　C 3． _______at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again. A．Having eaten B．To eat C．Eat D．Eating 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成形式Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。 答案　A 4． The sun began to rise in the sky，________the mountain in golden light. A．bathed B．bathing C．to have bathed D．have bathed 解析　考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。 答案　B[来源:Zxxk.Com] 5． ________warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A．Staying B．Stayed C．To stay D．Stay 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，句意：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。 答案　C 6． Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________to ruins，the city took on a new look. A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 解析　考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。 答案　C 7． Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail________for her. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting 解析　考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。 答案　C 8． Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them. A．to understand B．understand C．understanding D．understood 解析　考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。 答案　B 9． The witnesses ________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A．questioned B．being questioned C．to be questioned D．having questioned 解析　考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question