2014届高考英语语法复习精选讲义：强调.docVIP

强调 强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。强调手段 在现代英语中，人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。语音手段 在口语中，人们可以根据交流的需要，通过语句重音来对不同的词语进行强调。例如 She speaks English well 这句话，可以通过语句重音来分别对不同的词进行强调。 A Shall we ask Jennifer or Robin to host the English evening party B Of course Jennifer. She speaks English well. (重读She，强调“她”) A Jennifers been living in Australia for two years. B She speaks English well but her writing is not very good. (重读speaks，强调“说”) A Jennifer speaks French beautifully. B She speaks English well, too. (重读English，强调“英语”) A Do you think Jennifer is fit for the job B Certainly. She speaks English well. (重读well，强调“好”) B. 词汇手段 人们常用一些形容词、副词、否定词等词汇手段来加强语气。 1．形容词very 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等后面, 强调后边所修饰的名词。 You are the very person I want to chat with. 你就是我要聊天的那个人。 He is the very picture of his father. 他活像他父亲。 At that very moment the policemen came. 就在那时警察到了。 2．副词just 放在the, this, that 或代词所有格my, his等前面，强调the, this, that，my, his所修饰的名词。 This is just the book I am looking for. 这就是我在寻找的书。 He is just the right person for the job. 他就是适合做这份工作的人。 3．用whatever, whenever, wherever 等分别加强what, when, where等词的语气。 What is left over is yours. 剩下来的是你的。 -- Whatever is left over is yours. 剩下来所有的都是你的。 When did you find time to do it 你什么时候有空做这事？ -- Whenever did you find time to do it 你究竟什么时候有空做这事？ Where are you going 你到哪里去？ -- Wherever are you going 你究竟到哪里去？ Who can that be 那会是谁呢？ Whoever can that be 那究竟会是谁呢？ 4．副词possibly 用于否定句或疑问句情态动词cancould后，加强否定或疑问的语气，有“无论如何, 不管怎样”的意思。 We cannot do it. 那件事我们不能做。 -- We cannot possibly do it. 那件事我们无论如何也不能做。 He cant forget it. 他不会忘记此事。 -- He cant possibly forget it. 他无论如何也不会忘记此事。 Could he agree 他会同意吗？ Could he possibly agree 难道他会同意吗？ 5．副词simply 用于加强语气，表示“真正，的确，非常，简直，完全”等意思。 It is beautiful. 这很美。 -- It is simply beautiful. 这的确是美。 I cant go such stupid behavior. 我不能接受如此愚蠢的行为。 I simply cant go such stupid behavior. 对这种愚蠢的行为我实在忍受不了。 6．副词out, up,