[名校联盟]山东省曹县三桐中学2014届高三高考英语复习学案：高频语法训练之主谓一致和特殊句式.docVIP

1. The lake is calm and clear，and one of the things that ________ in the water is the famous tower. A．reflects B．reflect C．is reflected D．are reflected 答案　D　[考查主谓一致。句意：湖水平静而清澈，倒映在水里的物体之一是著名的高塔。在“one of＋复数名词＋定语从句”的句式中定语从句的谓语用复数。] 2．This series of products ________ in special price for a month to promote its sales from next tenth. A．are B．is to be C．has been D．would be 答案　B　[考查主谓一致。句意：从下个月十号开始，这系列的产品会以特殊的价格促销一个月以提高销量。series of与后面的名词构成名词短语时谓语动词用单数。] 3．The teacher as well as the students ________ planting trees. A．are B．is C．has D．have 答案　B　[考查主谓一致。句意：老师和同学们在植树。as well as句型中的谓语动词与主语一致，即要与“teacher”保持一致，故选择B项。] 6．—________ the team finished most of their research work? —Yes，but the rest ________ rather difficult. A．Has；are B．Has；is C．Have；are D．Have；is 答案　D　[句意：——组里每个人都完成了他们大部分的研究工作了吗？——是的，但是剩下的那些工作相当难。由问句中的their可知，team此处侧重个体成员，故谓语动词用复数形式have；第二句中的the rest指代research work，是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数is。] 7．As you can see，the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days. A．was keeping B．keep C．keeps D．were keeping 答案　C　[由题中these days可知，句子时态要用现在时；“the number of＋名词复数”作主语时谓语用单数，表示“……中的数目”；而“a number of＋名词复数”作主语时谓语要用复数，意思为“大量……”。] 8．I，who ________ your best friend, will try my best to help you. A．be B．are C．is D．am 答案　D　[此非限制性定语从句谓语应该与先行词保持一致。] 9．The writer and the teacher ________ to give us a talk on American history. A．is B．are C．will D．be 答案　B　[主句意思是“那位作家和那位老师”谓语动词用复数，故选B。] 10．—Have you heard that Jones，along with her parents，________ to Hainan for the winter vacation? —Really？No wonder I havent seen her these days.[来源:学科网ZXXK] A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone 答案　C　[考查主谓一致和词义辨析。主语中心词是Jones，是单数，所以所填词用单数形式；根据应答句中No wonder后的从句意思可知所填词意思是去了，动词用go，选C。] 13．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ________ a mystery to us all. A．remain B．remains C．has remained D．are remaining 答案　A　[考查主谓一致。句意：他为什么要进入房间又是怎样在没有被人看见的情况下离开的，对大家来讲是个谜。and连接的两个名词性从句作主语，表示两件事情，谓语动词用复数。] 14．It is reported that many a house _____