第五章_英译汉的疑点答题.pptxVIP

1 第五章 英译汉的疑点 2 动态表达与静态表达 English is static, and agent nouns(施事者)are frequently used to replace verbs, while Chinese is dynamic, using more verbs in a single sentence. Nouns and prepositions are preferred in formal English styles. The preference over nouns and prepositions makes the expression more concise, flexible and natural. 名词化是表达科学思想的一种，用在政论文体或科技文体中具有庄重感和严肃感，更能体现哲理性和科学性。 (叶斯泊森 ) 3 You must be a very bad learner; or else you must be going to a very bad teacher. 你一定很不善于学习，要不然就是教你的人很不会教。 “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the verandah, and into the porch. “来啦！”她转身蹦跳着跑了，越过草地，跑上小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。 4 英语：静态特征 He is a good eater and a good sleeper. 他能吃能睡。 His ill health has been a very anxious business. 他身体不好令人十分担忧。 句法方式 词汇方式 非谓语形式 同源名词 同源形容词 具有动作意义的名词 具有动作意义的形容词 介词 副词 5 1. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到我们的喷气式飞机,听见隆隆的机声,令我特别神往。 2. She is a lover of Chinese painting. 3. Up the street they went ,past stores ,across a broad square ,and then entered a huge building. 他们沿着大街走去,经过许多商店,穿过一个大广场,然后进入了大厦。 4. The parades marched in the street ,carrying flowers and banners in their hands. 游行的人拿着鲜花和彩旗在街道上行进。 他热爱中国画。 6 一、化静为动: 把原文的静态句式转换为动态句式 A. be+动词的同源名词句式: （1） She is a good teacher. 她教书教得好。 （2） He is the murderer of his boss. 他谋杀了老板。 （3） Mary is a good learner . 玛莉善于学习。 （4） He was a good listener and they would like to talk with him. 他能倾听别人的意见， 因此他们喜欢同他谈心 （5） Peter is a bad sailor. 彼得晕船。 （6） I used to be a bit of a fancier myself. 过去我也常常有点胡思乱想。 7 B. “be+非动词同源名词”句式： （1） My party was a quiet affair. 我的欢送会开得很平静。 （2）Excessive headline phrase condemnation is, of course, a possibility. 当然，指责过分使用标题式短语是可能的。 8 C. be+动词的同源形容词句式: (1) This program was not popular with all of the troops. 并不是所有军队的人都喜欢这个计划。 (2) He is content with such kind of life. 他满足于这样的生活。 (3) An acquaintance with the m