第二讲 数词与主谓一致.pptVIP

（2）有些集合名词，如family, team等作主语时，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如指其中每个成员,则用复数。 1) My family _____ big one. (be) 2) My family_____ watching TV. (be) is are 例如 (be) （3）疑问代词作主语时， 1) Who _____ your brother? (be) 2) What _____ your names? (be) 主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数, 主语表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数. is are （4）“定冠词+形容词（或分词）”作主语, 表示一类人，谓语动词用复数. 如果它表示单数的概念时谓语动词用单数. The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. 病人被治愈,失踪的人被找到了。 One man was killed in the traffic accident, the dead is a boss. 在这次交通事故中,有一个人丧生,死者是个 老板。 （5）表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等 的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。 例如： 1) Twenty years ___ not a long time. (be) 2) Ten dollars ___ too dear. (be) is is TEST 1. Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_______ (be) really a long time. 2. My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all party members. 3. To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays. 4. The old _______ (be) respected in our country. has is is are is are 5. Alice，together with her friends，_______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules. 6. I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you. 7. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine. is is has 2) All of the people _______ gone. 1) All of the work _____ been finished. (be) （6）不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时， has have 如果代表单数可数名词或不可数名词， 谓语动词用单数。 如果代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数； （7）“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时，其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。 名词是复数，谓语动词用复数： 名词是单数，谓语动词用单数。 1) 35 per cent of the doctors ____ women. 2) Three –fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea. are is （8）half, the rest 作主语时， 如果所指为复数意义.动词用复数； 如果所指为单数意义，动词用单数。 1) I have finished some of the homework, the rest _____ more difficult. 2) Only ten students attended the class because all the rest _____ sick. is were 3. 邻近一致的原则 3. 邻近一致的原则 （1）由连词or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also, 等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，与最靠近