英译汉技巧之一—否定句式.pptVIP

英译汉技巧之一—否定句式、句式的翻译 翻译技巧论 She is not a dancer./She is no dancer. It is not an easy task./It is no easy task. It is not a joke. /It is no joke. 一、完全否定 There is no denying the facts. None of the answers are right. Matter can neither be created nor be destroyed. He has nothing to do with the matter. This material is no more elastic than that one. 二、部分否定 All that glitters is not gold. Each side of the street is not clean. Both of the buildings are not big. Every word is not known. I do not want everything. He is not always at home on Sundays. I do not wholly agree with you. This kind of trees cannot be seen everywhere. We do not often do morning exercises now. The water is not hot enough. You have not entirely forgotten me. I could hardly recognize you. He scarcely knew the accident. He rarely speaks to others these days. Meetings are seldom held recently. Few of the films are interesting. There is little ink in my pen. He is not the manager and chief engineer. She couldn’t take off the time to see the doctor and to do the experiment. 不能/并非既--又— His chief trouble was that he did not know any editors or writers. He did not care about time or money. 既不也不 三、形式否定 Cannot…too无论怎样都不过分 We cannot estimate the value of modern science too much. We cannot be too careful in doing experiments. The importance of scientific researchers cannot be overvalued. 科研的重要性无论怎样估计都不过分。 It is a(an)+adj. +N. +negative clause再—也会 Is is a wise man that never makes mistakes. 再聪明的人也会犯错误。 It is a good horse that never stumbles and a good wife that never grumbles. Not..a little; no little, not….slightly 很，很多 He took no little pains over it. 在这件事上他花费了很多工夫。 They didn’t praise him slightly. She was not a little surprised. She spent not a little on her clothing. As likely as not 大概，很可能none the less,依旧 and what not诸如此类 He will forget all about it as likely as not.他很可能忘得干干净净。 He is old, none the less he works like a young man. Too..to, not …other than…除了—就不 We do not like him other