挹翠湖底泥中磷形态的调查研究毕业专业论文.docVIP

密级： JINGGANGSHAN UNIVERSITY 本科毕业论文 题目 挹翠湖底泥中磷形态的调查研究 学 院 生命科学学院 专 业 环境科学 班 级 10环境（本1） 学 号 100813003 姓 名 李敬玲 指导教师 尹 丽 起讫时间 教 务 处 印 制 摘 要 水体富营养化是当今世界面临的一个严重环境问题。造成富营养化的限制因子主要是N和P，尤其是P。对于大多数外源磷得到控制的水体来说，底泥磷的释放对长期维持藻类生长，促进湖泊富营养化的发展具有举足轻重的作用。湖泊的环保治理必将从有机污染控制转向富营养化污染的控制与治理。而底泥作为河流、湖泊的组成部分，是营养物质氮磷的重要蓄积库，在一定条件下，内源氮磷负荷可释放到水体中，加剧富营养化程度或者延缓水体功能的恢复。沉积物的磷形态、理化性质与磷形态之间相关性能进一步揭示沉积物一水界面磷行为机理，并为我国富营养化浅水湖泊的治理与管理提供指导和理论依据。本试验通过对挹翠湖2012年7月份至2013年5月份底泥的基本状况进行调查，并对底泥中磷形态进行分析测定。结果表明，挹翠湖底泥中的磷以Fe-P和O-P形态为主。 关键词：挹翠湖；底泥；磷形态。 Abstract Eutrophication of surface waters is a serious problem in many parts of the world. Internal load of nitrogen and phosphorus especially P play a major role in eutrophication. Phosphorus release in sediment is very important to support algae during eutrophication. Eutrophication control will take the place of organic pollutant removal to become the most important way of the Lake treatment. As a substaintial component of river and lake, the sediments are important storeroom of N and P. Under certain conditions, the internal Phosphorus can be released into water which can deteriorate the eutrophication or hamper the restoration process. Furthermore, the studies on phosphorus action in the interface of sediment-water is one of the key elements which helps find the mechanism of eutrophication. Among these, the studies on phosphorus forms are crucial aspects that can further reveal the mechanism of phosphorus action in the interface of sediment-water and supply direction and theoretical grounds to treatment and management of eutrophic shallow lakes in our country.To survey the basic situation of Yicui Lake in 2012 July to 2013 May. The results show that phosphorus of sedimen of Yicui Lake mainly Fe-P and O-P form of existence. Key word：Yicui Lake； sediment ； fractiongs of phosphorus. 目 录 摘 要 i Abstract ii