宾语从句详解课件.pptVIP

Object Clauses 宾语从句 M3U3 Grammar 什么是宾语？ 1. He teaches us English. 2. I am afraid that he won’t turn up. 3. Do you agree with what he said ? 4. I think (that) she is beautiful. 5. Do you remember where we will attend the meeting? 宾语从句 位于某些表情感的形容词、谓语动词或者介词后 一、宾语从句的概念 从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 （一）引导词 1 2 3 eg.I hear (that) he will come back in an hour. He said （that) he missed us so much. 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中__________，在从句中不_________，在口语当中往往省略 无词汇意义 充当成分 Exercises Tips；用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时 （ it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾） 1.He believe ________ no one can challenge him. 2.Do not deny _________ you didn’t cheat in the exam. 3.We heard it she would get married next month.(改错） 4.No one would tell you you made a mistake and you would be punished for that.(改错） 5.I think it necessary_______you should read English aloud. 6.He never thought he would come back to the school and ______ he would receive the scholarship. （that） （that） that she would get married next month. that you that that 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 (1) I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us (2) Ask him if (whether) he can come if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物____________。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。 不明确或不清楚 只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. 规律一：_____________________________ They asked me whether to go skating. 规律二：_____________________________ 3.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 规律三：______________________________ 跟在介词后面 后面接不定式 当句子中有or not 或or表选择时 Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. 规律四：______________________________ Exercises: 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 3. I wonder ___________