边坡支护毕业设计稿土木工程74465434.docxVIP

摘要巴东县云沱段连接线公路旁部分二级边坡，边坡类型为岩质边坡。由于组成边坡的岩体节理、裂隙极其发育，岩石风化程度较强，以及边坡开挖产生卸荷拉张裂隙，边坡大部分地段处于极限稳定状态，使得坡面岩块及碎块石土常发生坍塌，坠落现象，使得该路段通行危险性较大，这就严重影响了该路段的正常通行，边坡的支护治理工程迫在眉睫。本边坡支护设计，根据实际情况采用了两种支护方式：第一，位于边坡顶部高度大概有3m的碎石土覆盖层部分，为了防止覆盖层的下滑，采用重力式挡土墙支护，首先进行了挡土墙的选型，然后进行挡土墙抗滑移和抗倾覆稳定性验算、地基承载力验算和墙身强度验算；第二，公路旁边坡主体0~16m高度是破碎岩石、风化带，首先利用理正软件，采用圆弧滑动法进行了稳定性分析和剩余下滑力的计算，为了防止边坡出现滑动，同时避免坡面岩体崩落伤及路面行人，采用锚喷支护方式，计算了锚杆截面积、锚固长度等，并在坡角设置了3m高的浆砌块石护坡，此外简单的介绍了边坡绿化及坡面排水；最后简单的提到了一些施工问题。关键字：重力式挡土墙；理正边坡稳定性分析；锚喷支护；截水沟排水AbstractPart of the second rock rank of the slope in yuntuo Badong county.Rock mass joints、cracks is extremely well-developed, degree of rock weathering is stronger，and slope excavation cause relaxed-tension cranny,most part of the slope is in limit equilibrium state, that make side slope rocks and rock fragments collapsing、falling frequently，all of these make it dangerous coming though，so these have a serious impact on road passage，slope protecting works is firing.This design of the slope support，according to the actual conditions,designs two kind of support means：firstly，rock fragments on the top of the slope，which is three meters high，we design gravitational retaining-soil wall structure in case of rock fragments falling，this design include the gravitational retaining-soil wall structure type、the checking computation of anti-sliding stability、the checking computation anti of overturning stability、the checking of the slope base bearing capacity and wall strength checking；Secondly，slope body is breaking rocks and weathering zone，I use LiZheng software analyze slope analysis of structural stability and calculation of the remaining slide power，according to result，I design bolt spray supporting，calculate the length of the boltsectional area and so on.Also I briefly introduce slope greening and slope drainage;Finally, a brief mention of some construction issues.Keywords: gravity retaining wall; LiZheng slope stability analysis; bolting and shotcrete lining; cut drainage ditch.目录摘要IAbstractII第一章前言31.1 选题目的和意义3