5-3第五单元中东问题的由来与发展.ppt

第3课 中东问题的由来与发展 第4课 曲折的中东和平进程 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 据不完全统计，战后50多年来，全球共爆发160多次局部战争和较大规模的武装冲突，其中40余起发生在中东，占总数的四分之一。 中东地区毗邻接壤的国家间都有边界领土纠纷。除此之外，还有宗教斗争，各国对石油资源、水源、交通要道的争夺。冷战期间，两个超级大国对中东国家的争夺，促使中东各国之间旧矛盾激化和新矛盾丛生。所以战乱频繁。其中最突出的是阿以冲突。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、地理概念上的“中东” 一、中东概况 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. “中东”一般是指欧、亚、非三洲连接的地区，主要是亚洲西部一带。包括埃及、巴勒斯坦、叙利亚、伊拉克、约旦、科威特、伊朗和土耳其等国家。总面积为七百万平方公里，人口一亿多。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、历史上的“中东” 一、中东概况 历史上统治过这里有犹太教的“希伯来王国”（公元前1020年）、基督教的“罗马帝国”（公元前30—公元476年）、伊斯兰教的“阿拉伯帝国”（公元7-13世纪）和“奥斯曼帝国”（公元16世纪—1922年） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 耶路撒冷的哭墙 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、“中东”的战略地位 中东石油资源丰富：储量占世界的65.4%、产量占30.5%、出口量占44.7% 。且处于欧亚非三大洲交汇点，战略位置重要。历来是大国强国看重并倾力争夺的地区。 一、中东概况 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides