英语语法独立主格结构讲解及习题教程.pptVIP

measure a) v. 1）~ sb/sth (for sth) 测量， 度量 A ship’s speed is measured in knots. 船速以 节测量。 He has gone to be measured for a new suit. 他去量尺寸做新衣服去了。 2）判定，估量 It’s difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage. 在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。 3）(指尺寸，长短，数量等)量度为（无被动语态和进行时态） The pond measures about 2 meters across. 1）It was difficult to see what ______could be taken. A. action B.steps C. measures D.all above 2) that river ______250kilometres long and 60 metres wide. A. measures B. is measured C. calculates D. is calculated b) n. 1) 措施，方法 We must take measures to stop pollution. 2）尺度，标准，程度 Sending flowers is a measure of how much you care.送花就说明你关心的程度。 The tailor made the suit to his measure. 3）计量单位，计量标准 The Richter scale is a measure of ground motion.里氏震级是测量地动的单位。 D A sb/sth. + impress sb (with sth) 2. sb + be deeply impressed with/ by + sb/sth 3. sb/ sth + impress on + sb+ sth 4. sth /sb+ impress + sth. on ones memory 5. It + impress sb that- The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed__ my memory . A.on B.in C.with D.by His parents tried to ____on??him that it is necessary to be honest. A.expect B.impress C.influence D. effect 独立主格结构 1. 来源 分词作状语在句中都有逻辑主语： Standing in the front of the classroom，I feel nervous. Criticized by the teacher , I feel depressed. 但有时它们在句中找不到自己的逻辑主语Standing in the front of the classroom，my legs are shaking.( ) I standing in the front of the classroom，my legs are shaking. The bell ringing, we all stopped talking. 错 2. 构成 独立主格结构有三种类型： 1. 逻辑主语+非谓语动词（to do, doing, v-ed） 2. 逻辑主语+(being)+表语(n, adj, adv, prep) 3. 作用 该结构在句中常作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、方式或伴随状语等。 2. Everyone _________________,the teacher began his class. 坐好后 1.The boy_________________,we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 带路 leading the way 1、逻辑主语+V-ing having sat do