英语主从复合句大全教程.docVIP

主从复合句 主句是主体，句只是句子的一个成分换言之，将句子除谓语外的各个成分扩展就成了从句关联词分五类： 疑问代词：whowhom/whose）， which, what, 关系代词：whowhom/whose）， which, that, 疑问副词：when, where, why, how 关系副词：when, where, why 从属连词：that (无词义)， whether, if, although, after because, before, when, since， as soon as, as long as 只有从属连词没有句子功用，即不担任句子成分。从句分为五类： 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 前三项都是名词性从句，句中作用如同名词。一般都不用逗号，所用关联词相同：1,连词that/whether/if 2, 疑问代词who/what/which 3, 疑问副词when /where /how /why（引导间接疑问句） 定语从句 状语从句subject clause，也可分为三种：that引导的主从 / 由连接代副词引导的主从 / what和whoever等引导的主从。 1由that引导的主从，用得最多。(that 后面是主语) “That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.” 她成为画家可能是受其父亲的影响。 上面句子看着别扭陌生，换成it引导的句子就熟悉了，因为一般除强调外都后置而由it代替，有五种形式： （1）It + be + adj + that 、、、 It is natural that they should have different views. （2）It + be + noun + that、、、 It’s a wonder that you are still alive. （3）It + verb (+ object(宾语) or adverbial(副词)) + that、、、 It seems that you’re right. It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。 It never occurred to me that perhaps she was lying. 我从未想到或许她是在说谎 （4）It + be verb-ed + that、、、 It was rumored （It is said） that you was suffering from a stone in the kidney. 谣传说/据说你得了肾结石。 （5）It + verb be + that、、、 No, no, it couldn’t be that they were interested in him. 不，不，他们不可能对他有兴趣。 口语中that可以省略： It was clear(that) his words pleased her. 显然他的话使她高兴。 2由连接代/副词引导的主从 When he’ll be back depends much on the weather. Who is to be sent there hasn’t been decided. It’s clear enough what he meant. 两种结构都能用，但是it结构更多， 有四种形式。 it + be + adj + clause It was not clear to me why he behaved like that. 我不太清楚他为什么会这样做。 it + be + noun + clause It’s a puzzle how life began. 生命如何开始是一个谜 it + verb (+ object or adverbial) + clause It doesn’t matter much where I live. 我住在哪里都没多大关系。 it + be verb-ed + clause It is not yet settled whether I am going to American. 3由what / whatever / whoever引导的主从 What will be, will be. 该发生的事总会发生。红色为从句 What is over is ov