语法：过去分词做状语(theP.PastheAdverbial)教程.ppt

Grammar: the Past Participle as the Adverbial ——By Liao jing, Class 18 Task 1: Tell the components of the underlined sentences. 1. The bus had gone when I got there. 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. 3. He is so selfish that we dont like him. 4. Since it is autumn, therere many fallen leaves on the ground. 5. In order to catch the first bus, I got up early this morning. 6. Im happy if you can make progress. 7. Although he tried hard, he failed. 8. She writes diary as many girls do. 时状 地状 原状 结状 目状 条状 让状 方状 Task 2: Find out related sentences in reading 1、因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。 2、他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而著名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入到未来。 3、时间舱在轻轻左右摇晃，我们放松地躺在那里做梦。 4、由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 5、由于实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。 Task 2: Find out related sentences in reading 1.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the frist few days. 2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 3. The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. 4. Hit by a lack of resh air, my head ached. 5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. What do they have in common? What information can we get from them? 过去分词（短语）在句中可用作________,进一步说明谓语的______和________，表示动作发生时的背景或状态。它可以作_____________________________________________状语。 状语 动作 状态 时间、原因、条件（或假设）、让步、方式、伴随 1. 当被问及发生了什么，汤姆保持沉默。 2. 由于困在大雨中，他患上了重感冒。 3. 如果上帝能给他一个机会，至尊宝会对那个女孩说“爱你一万年”。 4. 虽然不被政府接受，甘地仍没有灰心。 5. 他大叫起来，好像被狗咬了。 6. 老师走了进来，后面跟着些学生。 ? 想一想：以下句子如何用分词做状语表达 Task 3: know the functions of the p.p as Adverbial 1、作时间状语，相当于如when, while, after, before等引导的时间状语从句。 Asked what had happened, Tom kept silent. → When Tom was asked what had happened, Tom kept silent. → When asked what had happened, Tom kept silent. 2、作原因状语，相当于如as, since, because等引导的原因状语从句。 Caught in a heavy rain, he got a bad cold. → Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he got a bad cold. → Because caught in a heavy rain, he got a bad cold. 3、作条件（或假设）状