oracle比较decode[casewhen]、4种去重和去重中的统计函数.docVIP

oracle比较decode/case when 、4种去重和去重中的统计函数 一： decode 和 case when decode (expression, search_1, result_1, search_2, result_2, ...., search_n, result_n, default) decode函数比较表达式和搜索字，如果匹配，返回结果；如果不匹配，返回default值；如果未定义default值，则返回空值。 select username,decode(lock_date,null,unlocked,locked) status from t; ----------------如果lock_date是null就返回unlocked 如果不是null就返回locked select username,decode(lock_date,null,unlocked) status from t; ----------------如果lock_date是null就返回unlocked 否则是空(因为没有定义) 例如有个学生表...... 行转列------- create table score2( name varchar2(10),Language number(3),Math number(3),English number(3)); insert into score2 values(Zhang,80,67,95);insert into score2 values(Li,79,84,62);insert into score2(name,Language) values(Chen,88);commit; Select * from score2; 显示成报表的格式....... select name, sum(decode(subject,Language, grade,0)) Language, sum(decode(subject,Math, grade,0)) Math, sum(decode(subject,English, grade,0)) English from score group by name; NAME Language Math English -------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Zhang 80 92 76 Wang 73 0 0 Li 81 95 50 第二列，如果 subject=Language,那么就显示成绩,否则显示为0 第三列，如果 subject=Math,那么就显示成绩,否则显示为0 第四列，如果 subject=English,那么就显示成绩，否则显示为0 Case when Case [selector] ---selector可以不设置 When id=1 THEN ‘id是1’; ELSE ‘没有id值’;END CASE; ----如果ID=1 就显示id是1 否则显示没有id值 ~~~~~上面用case when显示.................select , sum( case when t.subject = Language then t.grade else 0 end ) dd, sum( case when t.subject = Math then t.grade else 0 end ) Math, sum( case when t.subject = English then t.grade else 0 end ) English from score t group by ; 二：去重的4中方法 create table test (c1 int ,c2 varchar2(10)); insert into test values (1,Smith); insert into test values (1,Smith); insert into test values (2