高中定语从句.绪论.ppt

The fact that he has already died is quite clear. The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. 2．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。 同位语从句主要由连词that 引导，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由where, when, how, who, whether, what等连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。 The news that he told me is true. The news that he has just died is true. The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve. B.非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上译成先行词的定语“．．．的” 通常译成主句的并列句。 关系词的使用上 A．作宾语时可省略 B．不可省略 A．可用that B．不用that A．可用who 代替 whom B．不可用who 代替 whom Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live. The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. China is a country which has a long history. In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 限制性定语从句举例： 非限制性定语从句举例 ： His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义： 1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学.（意含：她还有其他哥哥。） Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。（意含： 她只有一个哥哥。） 2. All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。（意含： 不带插图的书则不一定写得好。） All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written. 所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。（意含： 没有不带插图的书。） （一）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况 1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. All that can be done has been done. Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who， All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. Any man