高中定语从句考点讲解绪论.ppt

①关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，一般用which,不用that。 ★（2011全国卷II第7题）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 答案：D ★（10四川卷第10题）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling， ______ turned out to be a wise decision． A．that B．which C．when D．where 答案：B ②当关系代词前有介词，即介词提前时，指人只用whom, 指物只用which，不用that。 ★（2011浙江卷第8题）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 答案：A ★（10浙江第3题）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those PS：当介词位于定语从句末尾时，指物时既可用 which也可用that。 Is this the play ___________ you were talking about just now? ⑵ 非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时， 常用as做主语 be said /known/announced /reported/mentioned /expected/discussed Grammar , as has been said before, is not a set of dead rules. As is known to all , Taiwan is part of China . 注意：which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。 Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad.? This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. AB D 比较： ...the same pen as I lost. ... the same pen that I lost. 很像，不一定就是 就是我不见的那支笔 ☆ the same … as 表示同一类人或物； the same … that 指同一个人或物 高中 重 难 点 解 析 之 2016.5.3 that/which辨析 Teaching Aims Review the basic concepts about attributive Clause 2. Make it clear: relative pronouns and adverbs 3. Compare: that which Underline the attributive clauses: Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 　　 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。 已经失去的，留作回忆。 在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，充当_______ 使用。 形容词 Dont give up the things that belong to you 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 Hospital is a place where a doctor works. 先行词 关系副词 定语从句 ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做