定语从句-关系代词绪论.ppt

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 A man who neglects his studies in youth will regret it in later years. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必是金子。 He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 She likes the book.The cover of the book is red. She likes the book whose cover is red. 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 * He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 合并为一个句子 1. who 指人, 在定语从句中作主语或宾语. The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday. The girl who we saw yesterday is Mary. 合并为一个句子 1. Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which 2. The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语 The woman whom they want to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They want to visit the woman. 合并为一个句子 The thief was put in prison. The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night was put in prison. This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which will never come true. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语. 可省略 I like the book (which) she bought yesterday. I like the book. She bought the book yesterday. 1. He prefers to eat the rice ___ is grown in the south. A. who B. which C. when 2. This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when that 4. that 指人、指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语. 可省略 The man is the manager. The man is speaking. The man that is speaking is the manager. This is the card.