高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法()-2绪论.ppt

2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where [点拨] 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。 3. The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago. A. when A. when B. which C. that D. where [点拨] 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。 4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 5. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 6. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ____ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 即学即用： 1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem ______ none of us worked out.???? A. that????? ????? B. as??? ????????????? C. so that???? ???D. which B 2) Here are players from Japan, some of _________ are our old friends. A. which????? ??B. that??? ??????????? C. whom???? ????? D. them C 3) It was eleven o’clock ___ they went out of the cinema. A. which??? ????B. that??????? ???? C. when?????? ??D. on which C way 作先行词时关系词的使用 I really don’t like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents. Do it the way I showed you. 先行词 the way in which that × * 关系副词 定语从句 reer 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 意义 起限制性作用；若省掉，原句意义不完整 起补充说明作用；若省掉，原句意义受影响不大 翻译 翻译在先行词前 翻译成与主句并列的一个分句、其他从句 功能 修饰先行词 修饰先行词或修饰整个主句 关系词 that 代替人或物，作宾语时可以省略 不能用that引导，作宾语时不能省略 形式 无逗号 有逗号 举例 --where did you get to know her? --it was on the farm we worked. A.that B.there C.which D.where His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it 关系词 关系代词 / 关系副词 起名词或代词的作用 起副词