英语国家概况之Newzealand剖析.ppt

Kia ora――您好?????? Kia ora tatou――大家好?????? Tena koe――向您问好（问候一个人）?????? Tena koutou――向大家问好??????? Haere mai――欢迎??????? Nau mai――欢迎??????? Kei te pehea koe――近来可好？??????? Kei te pai――好??????? Tino pai――很好??????? Haere ra――再见??????? Ka kite ano――下次再见（再见）??????? Hei konei ra――回头见 3. History , politics and Economy Polynesian Maori arrived around AD1000and 1200 . Englishman James Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769. He sailed around the whole coast and explored the country. Ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria in 1840 Land wars between 1843-1872 ended with defeat of native peoples Became independent constitutional monarchy in 1947 Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand wearing her New Zealand honors Helen Clark Prime Minister Beehive, Parliament Buildings The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 Members of Parliament (MPs). Six of these are Maori MPs, who represent Maori voters only. Major political parties: Labour Party(50 seats) National Party (48 seats) Minor political parties (in Parliament): ACT New Zealand (2 seats) Green Party(6 seats) Jim Andertons Progressive Party (1 seat) Māori Party (4 seats) New Zealand First(7 seats) United Future (3 seats) Economy Auckland, the economic capital of the country, with the Sky Tower in the background. Tourism, forestry, horticulture, fishing and manufacturing have become increasing important sectors in the economy in recent years. The tertiary sector is the largest sector (67.6% of GDP) secondary sector on 27.8% primary sector on 4.7% One New Zealand Dollar coin Agriculture plays an important role in New Zealand’s economy, although industry employs more people. In the past, the agricultural sector emphasized on sheep raising, nowadays this situation has been changed. The agricultural sector becomes more varied, including such additional enterprises as dair