毕业论文14日重点.doc

南 京 学 院 融雪剂对土体的影响 年 级: 12级 学 号: 2012041600027 姓 名: 康志委 城市水务 王宝军 二零壹六城市与资源学院土木工程 年 级 12级 姓 名 康志委 题 目 融雪剂土体的影响 摘 要 融雪剂顾名思义,作用就是 融雪化冰。融雪剂的原理是通过 降低冰雪融化温度来融化道路上 的积雪,因为盐水的凝固点比水 的凝固点低,在雪水中溶入了盐 之后就难以再形成冰块。此外, 融雪剂溶于水后,水中离子浓度 上升,使水的液相蒸气压下降, 但冰的固态蒸气压不变,达到冰 水混和物固液蒸气压等的状态, 冰便融化了,这一原理也能很好 地解释了盐水不易结冰的现象。 简单地说,融雪剂有效降低了水 的冰点,使其更容易融化。 而且压强越大,水的冰点也 越低,车轮碾过地方的雪往往更 易于融化就是这个道理。积雪的 路面上洒上融雪剂后,再经车辆 的碾压就更易使雪融化。所以融 雪剂多在城市道路、高速公路、 机场、港口、桥梁等位置和设施 使用,有的融雪剂还可用作建筑 工程冬季施工是融化冰雪的速融 关键词： 融雪剂；土壤；成本；环保 Abstract Snowmelt agent, as the name implies, is melting ice. Principle of snow melt agent by lower melting temperature melting of snow on the road, because of the brine freezing point is lower than the freezing point of water, salt dissolved in water After it will be difficult to form ice. In addition, after the snow melt agent soluble in water, the water concentration to rise, make the liquid vapor pressure of water drops, but the solid ice vapor pressure constant, achieve ice water mixture vapor pressure of solid and liquid state, such as the ice melts, this principle can also explains the brine well is not easy to freeze. In a nutshell, snowmelt agent effectively lower the freezing point of water, making it easier to melt. And the greater the pressure, the lower the freezing point of water also, where the wheels run over the snow tend to be more easy to melt it is for this reason. Doused the pavement of snow melting agent, then through the vehicles rolling is more easily melted the snow. So much snow melting agent in urban roads, highways, airports, ports, Bridges, location and facilities such as the use of some snow melt agent also can be used as a construction project is winter construction melting speed of ice and snow melting agent and anti-freezing admixtures, etc. Earlier, common snowmelt agent composition is mainly of acetic acid, potassium and chlorine salt suc