代词_371888.ppt

It 的用法 １．作人称代词 John likes playing Pingpong．/ He always does it in the afternoon．(指代上下文提到的事物)；/　　Its time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer．/ Its very quiet at the moment．(可指时间、天气、环境等) ２．引导词 　　Ａ．作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。 　　Its important for us to learn a second language．/ Its no use talking to him．/ Its known to all that the earth goes round the sun． 　　B．作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。 　　We feel it our duty to help others．/ He made it clear that he would leave the city． 　C．强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分＋that (或who)… 　　注意: 在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where，而应用that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。 　　It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar．(that引起强调句) 　　It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar．(where引起定从) 　　It was twelve oclock when we arrived there．(when引起时间状语从句） 　　It was at twelve oclock that we arrived there．（that 引起强调句） 3. it，one，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。 　　---Why dont we take a little break? ---Didnt we just have __________? 　　A．it B．That C．one D．this The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in． A．they B．it 　C．one D．which one 用以指代同类事物中的任一，that 特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文提过的同一事物。 * Pronounce 代词 1、人称代词 2、物主代词 3、反身代词 4、指示代词 5、相互代词 6、不定代词 7、疑问代词 8、连接代词、关系代词 us, you ， them we, you , they 复数 me,you ,him, her, it 宾 格 I, you, he, she, it 主 格 单数 人称代词 1.Who is going to help them,_____? you or me B. I or you C. you or I D.me or you 2. __will attend the meeting to be held next Thursday. I,he and you B. You , he and I C. He, you and I D. You ,I and he 3. Who _____ at the door? It’s ____. A. are you, I B. is he, him C. is it, me D. is it, I 物主代词 ours, yours, theirs our, your, their 复数 my, your, his, her,his 形容词性 mine, yours, his ,hers,his 名词性 单数 1.Are these trousers yours? No. Mine ______ over there. 2. Her hair is much longer than ____(我).