采矿工程英语房柱法剖析.ppt

24、Analytical techniques which are currently available for the analysis of dump deformations are either cumbersome and expensive to use (McCarter 1981) or are not sufficiently accurate to enable pre-construction estimates to be made of the consolidation and failure deformations. 目前可用于排土场形变分析的分析技术既累赘而昂贵（麦卡特 1981）又不足以精确地评估前期固结和滑坡变形。 25、The slices method of limiting equilibrium analysis may be used to obtain an estimate of the stresses which occur along a failure surface and to determine which portion of the failure surface is in failure 极限平衡分析法中的条分法或许会用来获取沿着滑坡面产生的压力评估并确定滑坡中的滑动部分。 （或许会用极限平衡分析法中的条分法来获取沿着滑坡面产生的压力评估并确定滑坡面的哪些部分处于滑坡中） 小结 1、专业知识： 废料类型 （尾矿、废矿） 排土场的建造（山谷、山坡、山脊、平地） 稳定性（破坏机理、形变） 2、英语知识： Room-and-pillar Mining房柱采矿法 Room-and-pillar mining is suitable for flat or nearly horizontal tabular deposits. If the ore bodies are moderately inclined (30°), it is impractical to utilize tired mobile equipment, resulting in reduced productivity. If the competence of the hanging wall and/or the ore is insufficient, additional labor is also required for ground control, which is likely to cut productivity and raise auxiliary costs. 房柱采矿法适用于水平或近水平状矿床。如果矿石适度的倾斜（ 30°）是利用移动设备不累，导致生产率降低。如果挂壁和/或矿石的能力不足的，额外的劳动也是地面控制要求，这可能降低生产力和提高辅助费用。 Alters 改变，更改，修改 Liberate 释放，解放 Contaminant 污染物；致污物 Potential 潜能,可能性,电势 Migration 移动；迁移；移民 Tailing 尾矿，残渣 Hydraulically 水力地，液压地 in solution 不断溶解 prevented from 阻止 Valley-fill 山谷排土场 Cross-valley 交叉山谷 Impoundment 蓄水；扣留 Side hill 山坡 ridge 山脉；山脊；屋脊，田梗 Heaped 堆积；聚集 ,盛满的 Dicked pond 凸形池塘 Incised pond 凹形池塘 Configuration