2017年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项提升专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气课件 新人教版.pptVIP

3.if only 引导的感叹句中的虚拟语气 在“if only”引导的感叹句中，要求用虚拟语气，表示愿望。用过去时或“would/could＋动词原形”表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 If only I were a bird! 要是我是一只鸟该多好啊！ If only I had not been ill last week! 要是上周我没病该多好啊！ 4. as if/as though 从句中的虚拟语气 如果as if/as though引导的从句谓语动词与主句动词所表达的动作同时发生， as if/as though从句中谓语动词用过去时；如果as if/as though引导的从句谓语动词所表达的动作先于主句谓语动词所表达的动作，从句用过去完成时。 When a pencil is put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 当把铅笔放入一杯水中，它看起来就像是断了。 When Mary met Tom in the street, she pretended as if she hadn’t seen him. 当玛丽在街上遇到汤姆，她假装没有看见他。 5.过去完成时had meant/wanted/intended/planned to do 表示“过去原本打算做，但实际上没做成。” I had meant to help you, but I got caught in the traffic. 我本打算帮你，但我堵车了。 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.—It’s eight o’clock already. Jack ________ be here by now. —Oh, he told me that he was going to see his dentist and wouldn’t be back until ten. 【解析】句意：——8点钟了。杰克现在应该到了。——哦，他告诉我他要去看牙医，在10点以前是不会回来的。should有“根据情理或常理推断某事将可能发生”之意。 【答案】1.should 2. —Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It ________ be very cold in the mountains. —Thank you, Mum. I will. 【解析】句意：——8点钟了。杰克现在应该到了。——哦，他告诉我他要去看牙医，在10点以前是不会回来的。should有“根据情理或常理推断某事将可能发生”之意。 【答案】2.can 3.Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to ________(underline) before class. 【解析】句意：我们老师坚持要在课前将值得注意的关键词划线。insist后的宾语从句中的谓语动词应是should+动词原形，其中，should 可以省略；根据句意应用被动。 【答案】3.(should)be underlined 4.If Jim ________(be) more independent, his parents’ divorce would not have affected him as deeply. 【解析】句意：如果吉姆当时更加独立一些,他父母离婚就不会如此深深地影响他。考查对已发生之事的虚拟，从句用had done形式，主句用would+have done形式。 【答案】4.had been 5.If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it ________(spread) to the house next door. 【解析】句意：如果当时不是这只狗把我们弄醒,我们就不会注意到火，那么大火就可能会蔓延到隔壁的房子。前半句是虚拟，后半句是对过去可能发生之事的推测，因为只是可能性，故用might+have done形式。 【答案】 5.might have spread 6.It is required that all traffic participants ________(observe) the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster. 【解析】句意：要求所有交通参与者应遵守交通规则,让交通更安全、更顺畅。require后的从句里的谓语动词应是should