传递12.pptVIP

§1.2 Generalization of Newton’s law of Viscosity In the previous section the viscosity was defined by Eq. 1.1-2, in terms of a simple steady-state shearing flow in which vx is a function of y alone, and vy and vz are zero. Usually we are interested in more complicated flows in which the three velocity components may depend on all three coordinates and possibly on time. Therefore we must have an expression more general than Eq. 1.1-2, but it must simplify to Eq. 1.1-2 for steady-state shearing flow. This generalization is not simple; in fact, it took mathematicians about a century