定义：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话并在原话前后加引号.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 定义： 直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。 　　　　　例：He said: It is too late. 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。 　　　　　例：He said it was too late. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 人称的变化： 在间接引语当中，人称要根据句子的意思做出相应的变化。如： 第一人称 I /we 第三人称her/him/them eg: Listen to me,please! John says. John asks us to listen to him. She said: I am hungry. She said she was hungry. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第二人称 you 第一/ 三人称 me/us/her/him/them →John ordered us to repair an old pump. →John ordered them to repair and old pump. I want you to repair an old pump. John says . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第三人称 she /he/them/ 不变 人物名称 John/Natureao Natureao tells me/them... to give her a letter. “Please give her a letter” Natureao tells. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第二：时态变化直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。 报道过去某人所说的话，间接引语的时态要改变。 其规律如下图: 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来进行时 将来完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 不变 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 注意： 1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。 Teacher told us: The moon moves round the earth. Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。 She said: I went to England in 1998. She said she went to England