《四元聚焦》·2014届高三英语（人教版）一轮复习语法篇《对点训练》：助动词类 第三节　非谓语动词类.docVIP

　 非谓语动词类　 考点一：动词不定式 　1.______ her career, Lucy will leave her present job and take a new one. A. To further B. Further C. Having further D. Furthered 【解析】A　句意：为了促进她的事业，露西将会辞去目前的工作而找份新的工作。根据句意可知， her career是句子的目的状语，需要使用不定式。 　2.As a journalist you should first decide what events ______ before you make some interviews. A. to report B. reported C. to be reported D. reporting 【解析】A　句意：作为一名记者，在你制作访谈之前首先应当决定好要报道什么样的事件。句子主语是you (a journalist)，与report之间是主谓关系，且表示“将来的事情”，故使用不定式的主动式。 　3.Our government will try to beautify the city and with trees and flowers ______ everywhere, our city will take on a new look. A. planted B. planting C. to be planted D. having planted 【解析】C　句意：我们的政府将会努力美化城市；伴随着花草树木将在各处栽种，我们的城市将呈现新的面貌。根据句意可知，trees and flowers与plant是动宾关系，并且是“将来的事情”，故使用不定式的被动式。 　4.How pleased Mr. Robinson was ______ the teacher tell him about his son at school! A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 【解析】B　句意：罗宾逊先生听到这位老师告诉他儿子在学校的情况后是多么的高兴啊！本句是一个感叹句，其陈述句式是：Mr. Robinson was pleased to hear the teacher tell him about his son at school. Mr. Robinson与hear之间是主谓关系。 　5.The project ______ by the end of 2015 will greatly expand the citys telephone network. A. accomplished B. being accomplished C. to be accomplished D. having accomplished 【解析】C　句意：将于2015年完成的这项工程将会大大地扩展城市的电话网络。accomplish与The project之间是动宾关系，并且是“将来的事情”，故使用不定式的被动式。 考点二：动名词 　1.—We didnt find the Blacks ______ the lecture. —No one had told them about ______ a lecture the following day. A. attend；there to be B. attending；there being C. attended；there be D. attending；there was 【解析】B　句意：——我们没有发现布莱克一家参加演讲。——没人告诉他们第二天有一场演讲。the Blacks与attend之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作其宾补；tell sb. about sth.中的about是个介词，后接动名词作宾语，故选择B项。 　2.—What made you so delighted at Christmas? —______. A. As there was an unusual celebration B. My uncles coming back from abroad C. I received many more presents than others D. Because my parents promised me a new car 【解析】B　句意：——什么事使得你在圣诞节的时候那么高兴？——我的叔叔要从国外回来了。题干问句中提问的是句子主语What，故答句应该是能作主语的动名词形式，而B项是带所有格形式的动名词，符合要求。 　3.—