javaapter05.pptVIP

* Outline ContinueTest.java Line 7 Lines 9-10 Program output Loop 10 times Skip line 12 and proceed to line 7 when count equals 5 * Software Engineering Observation 5.3 Some programmers feel that break and continue violate structured programming. Since the same effects are achievable with structured programming techniques, these programmers do not use break or continue. * Software Engineering Observation 5.4 There is a tension between achieving quality software engineering and achieving the best-performing software. Often, one of these goals is achieved at the expense of the other. For all but the most performance-intensive situations, apply the following rule of thumb: First, make your code simple and correct; then make it fast and small, but only if necessary. * 5.8 Logical Operators Logical operators Allows for forming more complex conditions Combines simple conditions Java logical operators (conditional AND) || (conditional OR) (boolean logical AND) | (boolean logical inclusive OR) ^ (boolean logical exclusive OR) ! (logical NOT) * 5.8 Logical Operators (Cont.) Conditional AND () Operator Consider the following if statement if ( gender == FEMALE age = 65 ) ++seniorFemales; Combined condition is true if and only if both simple conditions are true Combined condition is false if either or both of the simple conditions are false * Fig. 5.14 | (conditional AND) operator truth table. * 5.8 Logical Operators (Cont.) Conditional OR (||) Operator Consider the following if statement if ( ( semesterAverage = 90 ) || ( finalExam = 90 ) System.out.println( “Student grade is A” ); Combined condition is true if either or both of the simple condition are true Combined condition is false if both of the simple conditions are false * Fig. 5.15 | || (conditional OR) operator truth table. * 5.8 Logical Operators (Cont.) Short-Circuit Evaluation of Complex Conditions Parts of an expression containing or || operators are evaluated only un