MIT(麻省理工)信号与系统讲义lecture9.pptVIP

* Signals and Systems Fall 2003 Lecture #9 2 October 2003 1. The Convolution Property of the CTFT 2. Frequency Response and LTI Systems Revisited 3. Multiplication Property and Parseval’s Relation 4. The DT Fourier Transform The CT Fourier Transform Pair (Analysis Equation) (Synthesis Equation) Last lecture: some properties Today: further exploration ─ FT ─ Inverse FT Convolution Property A consequence of the eigenfunction property: Synthesis equation for y(t) The Frequency Response Revisited The frequency response of a CT LTI system is simply the Fourier transform of its impulse response Example #1: impulse response frequency response Recall inverse FT 2) +π/2 phase shift ( j = ejπ/2) Example #2: A differentiator Differentiation property: 1) Amplifies high frequencies (enhances sharp edges) Larger at high ωo phase shift - an LTI system Example #3: Impulse Response of an Ideal Lowpass Filter Questions: 1) Is this a causal system? No. 2) What is h(0)? Define: sinc(θ) 1 3) What is the steady-state value of the step response, i.e. s(∞)? Example #4: Cascading filtering operations H(jω) sharper frequency selectivity has a Example #5: Example #6: Gaussian × Gaussian = Gaussian ? Gaussian ? Gaussian = Gaussian Example #2 from last lecture Example #7: - a rational function of jω, ratio of polynomials of jω Partial fraction expansion inverse FT Example #8: LTI Systems Described by LCCDE’s (Linear-constant-coefficient differential equations) Using the Differentiation Property 1) Rational, can use PFE to get h(t) 2) If X(jω) is rational e.g. x(t)=Σcie-at u(t) then Y(jω) is also rational Transform both sides of the equation Parseval’s Relation Multiplication Property FT is highly symmetric, We already know that: Then it isn’t a surprise that: Convolution in ω — A consequence