2013届高考英语三轮复习回扣语法 常考动词十五类.docVIP

常考动词十五类 动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。 一、连系动词类 1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall等。 2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel, smell, taste, look, sound appear, seem, look等。 3．状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep, come, run, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。 连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个（如feel, get, become, grow等）外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如： The mixture is tasted terrible.（误） The mixture tastes terrible（正） 二、感官动词类 常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel, find, catch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。 1．后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。 I often heard the song sung, but I have never heard you sing it. When you go to watch the football watch, you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win. 2．后接V-ing形式表伴随的动作。 Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. Hearing this, I felt my heart beating fast. 3．后接V-ed形式表被动意义。 After his return twenty years later, he found his home town greatly changed. Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of it spoken. 三、使役动词类 表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make, let, have, keep, leave, set, send等。使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。分以下三种情况： 1. make, let have等后接不带to的不定式，表“使／让某人／某物做某事”。 Dont make him do it if he doesnt want to. If you have any problems, just let me know. 在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是have不用于被动结构中。 He was made to apologize to the guest. 2. have, keep, leave, send, set, get等后接V-ing形式，表持续性动作。 Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long. Why do you have him worrying about his lessons? 3. have, keep, leave等后接V-ed形式，表被动含义。 He didnt keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired. Ill keep you informed as soon as I have the news. 四、含情感色彩的动词 这类动词有excite, inspire, encourage, interest, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, amaze, astonish, shock, worry, astonish, disappoint, discourage, exhaust, puzzle, tire, terrify等。情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语，有V-ing和V-ed两种形式，在句中作宾语和表语，V-ed形式指人，V-ing形式则指事物。 The story was so moving that everyone present was moved to tears. What disappointing result! We were all disappointed with it. Climb