激光原理与激光器.pptVIP

waedwqdwqdfwqe 电吸收分布反馈 Lasers in communication systems 4 PIN receivers 160 km standard fibre booster amplifier 4 WDM EA-DFB lasers pre-amplifier attenuator and power meter optical spectrum analyser channel separation: 100 GHz (0.8 nm) D E M U X laser as source laser as amplifier PIN-diode PIN-diode Input 1550 Monitor tap Isolator 980/1550 coupler Er fibre Isolator Monitor tap Output 980 nm pump laser 光功率放大器 De-Multiplexer 分路器 Wavelength Division Multiplexer 波分复用系统 前置放大器 Erbium-doped Optical Fiber Amplifer 掺铒光纤放大器 Positive-Instincive -Negative 光电转换 隔离器 隔离器 耦合器 Energy Lever of Er3+ 980 nm 1550 nm 1550 nm 1550 nm 1550 nm Chapter 7 Some Specific Laser Systems Solid laser Gas laser Excimer laser （激基分子激光器） Semiconductor laser Ruby Laser Nd3+:YAG Laser Neodymium-Glass Laser He-Ne Laser CO2 Laser Ion laser Ar+ Laser （掺铒光纤放大激光器） Quantum Well Laser DFB Laser VCSES Laser Gain Material (EDFA) 量子阱 分布反馈 垂直腔表面发射半导体 Fiber Laser 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.3 1.5.4 Active medium: Impurity ions in a transparent dielectric host ions: rare-earth ( 3+) or transition-metal ions ( 3+) [concentrations: 0.1~10%] Hosts: crystals (oxides, garnets 石榴石or fluorides 氟化物) or glasses Pumping: optical pumping Ⅰ Solid laser (1) Ruby Laser Ions: rare-earth (Cr 3+) [concentrations: 0.05%, ] Hosts: Al2O3 (synthetic sapphire, 人造蓝宝石) First laser (1960); 3-level laser; pulse operation Optical Pumping: flashlamps (~ 5×10-4 s) ( ③ two absorption bands) See Figure 7-3 吸收系数 跃迁截面 See Figure 7-4, 692.5nm, R2 694.3nm, R1 three- level laser ① ② ③ 4F2 4F1 R1 See Figure 7-5, （螺旋状的） Typical setup of a pulsed ruby laser (1) Ruby Laser + Circuit + Cooling system External Mirror （螺旋状的） External Mirror (partially transmitting) Output Beam （聚光腔） Structure (1) Ruby Laser Parameters: t flash t 2 N0 : N1 +N2 N2 :the number of atoms pumped into level 2 Applic