安徽哺乳动物的分布及特有性介绍.docVIP

安徽哺乳动物分布及特有性分析 摘 要关键词 Abstract:. To write this essay, I consulted many related works, like The Mammal Fauna of Anhui, A Field Guide to the Mammals of China, A Complete Checklist of Mammal Species and Subspecies in China, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, China Species Red List, and Zoogeography of China. Meanwhile, according to some related references, I made a classification and summary over the directory and distribution of mammals in Anhui province. The results showed that mammal species in Anhui province is abundant. There are 97 mammal species existing today, which are subordinate to 9 orders, 29 families and 63 genera. There are 54 species altogether in oriental and palaearctic realm, 38 species and 5 species respectively. Species endemic to China, rare and endangered species which are under protection and their distribution are concluded with the help of the directory. Among which there are 17 species endemic to China accounting for 18.56% of the mammal species in Anhui and mainly distributing in mountainous areas in the south of Anhui province. Moreover, there are 20 national key protection species and 17 species listed in the appendix of CITES. Finally, some suggestions on protecting rare and endangered species will be provided in my thesis. Key words:Anhui Province; mammals; endemic species; diversity 目录 1 引言 3 2 自然地理状况 3 3 研究方法 3 4 结果 4 4.1 物种组成 4 4.2 物种分布 7 4.3 区系组成 7 4.4 中国特有哺乳类 8 4.5 珍稀濒危哺乳类 11 5 结果讨论 12 5.1 组成分析 12 5.2 分布分析 12 5.3 动物地理区系分析 12 5.4 特有种分析 13 5.5 珍稀濒危物种分析 13 参考文献： 17 1 引言2 自然地理状况 安徽省地处长江中下游，距东海160—600公里，在东经114°54′--119°37′与北纬29°41′--34°38′之间，东连江苏、浙江，西接湖北、河南，南邻江西，北靠山东，东西宽约450公里，南北长约570公里，面积13.92万平方公里，约占全国总面积的1.3%，因春秋时境内部分地区属于皖国，故简称为皖。 安徽地跨长江、淮河两大流域，天然的将全省分为淮北平原、江淮丘陵和皖南山区，地形复杂多样，平原为各类地貌的主体，占全省面积的49.6%，主要分布在淮北、江淮及沿江地区；中山和低山占15.2%，集中分布在皖西和皖南地区；丘陵和台地占27%，主要分布在皖东、皖南和江淮之间；另有水面占8.2%（王岐山，1990）。 安徽地处暖温带过渡地区，以淮河为分界线，北部属暖温带半湿润季风气候，南部属亚热带湿润季风气候。主要特征是气候温和，日照充足，季风明显，四季分明。全省年