精品中考考点之动词时态讲义.doc

中考考点---动词 时态（1）一般现在时 （2）一般过去时 （3）一般将来时 （4）现在进行时 （5）现在完成时 （6）过去进行时 1.根据时间状语确定时态一般现在时时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 一般过去时时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 现在进行时时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 过去进行时时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 现在完成时时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 过去完成时时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 一般将来时时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 过去将来时时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 25.?? — Have you ever been to Canada? 　　—? Yes, I??????? there last year with my parents. A.?? have been????? B. have gone????? C. went????????? D.?? Go 答案：C 【2011重庆】38. I ______my　hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 答案D 【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C 2.根据上下文来确定时态 有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态. _______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 【2011广安市】37. －Where is John? －He ______ the science lab. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to 答案：A 3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态. *①._______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案B (2011江苏宿迁)14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible. A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell 【答案】D ②宾语从句中“主句一般现在时，从句无须受限制；主句一般过去时，从句应用相应时” 4.根据语言习惯来确定时态特别是在一些对话中更是如此。 2011四川内江】28. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ? — Not yet. Ill see it this Sunday. A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen 答案：C 【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teach