新概念第一册语法总结.docVIP

新概念第一册的语法总结 [2011-7-21]????发布:北京新动力????浏览: 现在进行时 ? 　　表示现在正在进行的动作。 ? ? 　　构成：主语 +be 动词 + 动词的现在分词 + 其它成分 ( 现在分词的构成见附录 ) ? 　　 We are having lunch. ? 　　 He is reading a book. ? 　　 The dog is running after a cat. ? 　　 The boys are swimming across the river. ? 　　★变疑问句将 be 动词移到句首 ? 　　 Are we having lunch? ? 　　 Is he reading a book? ? 　　 Is the dog running after a cat? ? 　　 Are the boys swimming across the river? ? 　　★变否定句在 be 动词后面加 not ? 　　 We are not having lunch. ? 　　 He is not reading a book. ? 　　 The dog is not running after a cat. ? 　　 The boys are swimming across the river. ? 　　★特殊疑问句： what, which, how, where, who, etc. ? 　　疑问词 + 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 ? 　　 What are you doing? ? 　　 What is she doing? ? 　　 What is the dog doing? ? 　　没有进行时的动词 ( 必背 ) ? 　　表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作 ? 　　 1. 表示感觉，感官的词 ? 　　 see, hear, like, love, want, ? 　　 2. have, has 当”拥有”讲时没有进行时 ? 　 一、时态： ? 　　一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时 ? 　　 1. 一般现在时 ? 　　表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 ? 　　 1 含有 be 动词的句子 ? 　　 He is a teacher. ? 　　 The girl is very beautiful. ? 　　 Tim and Jack are students. ? 　　★变疑问句将 be 动词移到句首 ? 　　 Is he a teacher? ? 　　 Is the girl very beautiful? ? 　　 Are Tim and Jack students? ? 　　★变否定句在 be 动词后面加 not ? 　　 He is not a teacher. ? 　　 The girl is not very beautiful. ? 　　 Tim and Jack are not students. ? 　　★肯定回答及否定回答 ? 　　 Yes, he is. No, he is not. ? 　　 Yes, she is. No, she is not. ? 　　 Yes, they are. No, they are not. ? 　　★不含有 be 动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子 ? 　　第三人称单数及单数名词 ? 　　 He likes books. ? 　　 She likes him. ? 　　 The dog likes bones. ? 　　★变疑问句在句首加 does, 动词变为原型 ? 　　 Does he like books? ? 　　 Does she like him? ? 　　 Does the dog like bones? ? 　　★变否定句在主语及动词之间加 doesn ’ t, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。 ? 　　 He doesn ’ t like books. ? 　　 She doesn ’ t like him. ? 　　 The dog doesn ’ t like bones. ? 　　★肯定回答及否定回答： ? 　　 Yes, he does. No, he doesn ’ t. ? 　　 Yes, she does. No, she doesn ’ t ? 　　 Yes, it does. No, it doesn ’ t. ? 　　注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面