agCFMahEFMOAMYETHOAM学习材料.docVIP

802.1ag CFM/802.3ah EFM OAM/Y.1731 ETH OAM学习文档 收藏 相关协议: 1）IEEE 802.1ag 连通性故障管理(CFM:Connectivity Fault Management) 2）IEEE 802.3ah 第一英里的以太网(EFM:Ethernet in the First Mile)，其中第57章的以太网OAM 3）ITU-T Y.1731 以太网OAM（Operation, Administration and Maintenance） 以太网OAM技术是分级实现，分为以下两个级别： 1）链路级以太网OAM技术：多应用于网络的PE设备-CE设备-用户设备之间（也叫最后一公里）的以太网物理链路，用于监测用户网络与运营商网络之间的链路状态，典型协议为EFM OAM协议。用户通过在两个点到点连接的设备上启用以太网OAM功能，可以监控这两台设备之间的链路状态。--802.3ah 2）网络级以太网OAM技术：多应用于网络的接入汇聚层，用于监测整个网络的连通性、定位网络的连通性故障，典型协议为CFD协议。（CFD:Connectivity Fault Detection） --802.1ag, Y.1731 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 802.3ah EFM OAM工作在数据链路层，其协议报文被称为OAMPDU. The frame transmission rate is limited to a maximum of 10 frames per second; therefore, the impact of OAM on normal operations is negligible. a) Destination Address (DA). The DA in OAMPDUs is the Slow_Protocols_Multicast address. 0x0180-C200-0002慢速协议报文的特点就是不能被网桥转发，因此无论是否具备OAM功能或OAM功能是否激活，EFM OAM报文都不能跨多跳转发 b) Source Address (SA). The SA in OAMPDUs carries the individual MAC address associated with the port through which the OAMPDU is transmitted. c) Length/Type. 0x8809 d) Subtype. The Subtype field identifies the specific Slow Protocol being encapsulated. OAMPDUs carry the Subtype value 0x03. e) Flags. The Flags field contains status bits. Additional diagnostic information may be sent using the Event Notification OAMPDU. 主要的Flag: --2 Critical Event ----1 = A critical event has occurred. ----0 = A critical event has not occurred. --1 Dying Gasp ----1 = An unrecoverable local failure condition has occurred. ----0 = An unrecoverable local failure condition has not occurred. --0 Link Fault The PHY has detected a fault has occurred in the receive direction of the local DTE (e.g., link, Physical layer). ----1 = Local devices receive path has detected a fault. ----0 = Local devices receive path has not detected a fault. f) Code. The Code field identifies the specific OAMPDU. --0x00Information OAMPDU