SHELL中文说明.docxVIP

Release 10.0 Documentation for ANSYS SHELL63 Elastic Shell 弹性壳单元 SHELL63 Element Description SHELL63单元描述 SHELL63 has both bending and membrane capabilities. Both in-plane and normal loads are permitted. The element has six degrees of freedom at each node: translations in the nodal x, y, and z directions and rotations about the nodal x, y, and z-axes. Stress stiffening and large deflection capabilities are included. A consistent tangent stiffness matrix option is available for use in large deflection (finite rotation) analyses. See SHELL63 in the ANSYS, Inc. Theory Reference for more details about this element. Similar elements are SHELL43 and SHELL181 (plastic capability), and SHELL93 (midside node capability). The ETCHG command converts SHELL57 and SHELL157 elements to SHELL63. SHELL63既具有弯曲能力又具有膜力，可以承受平面内荷载和法向荷载。本单元每个节点具有6个自由度：沿节点坐标系X、Y、Z方向的平动和沿节点坐标系X、Y、Z轴的转动。应力刚化和大变形能力已经考虑在其中。在大变形分析（有限转动）中可以采用不变的切向刚度矩阵。其详细的特性请参考Section 14.63 of the ANSYS Theory Reference。 近似的单元有SHELL43，SHELL181(塑性能力)，SHELL93（包含中间节点）ETCHG命令可以将SHELL57和SHELL157单元转换为SHELL63单元。 Figure?63.1??SHELL63 Geometry Figure?63.1 shell63几何描述 xIJ = Element x-axis if ESYS is not supplied.如果无ESYS则xIJ为单元X轴 x = Element x-axis if ESYS is supplied. 如果有ESYS则为单元X轴 SHELL63 Input Data SHELL63输入数据 The geometry, node locations, and the coordinate system for this element are shown in Figure 63.1: SHELL63 Geometry. The element is defined by four nodes, four thicknesses, an elastic foundation stiffness, and the orthotropic material properties. Orthotropic material directions correspond to the element coordinate directions. The element coordinate system orientation is as described in Coordinate Systems. The element x-axis may be rotated by an angle THETA (in degrees). 单元SHELL63的几何形状、节点位置及坐标系如图63.1所示，单元定义需要四个节点、四个厚度、一个弹性地基刚度和正交各向异性的材料。正交各向异性的材料参数的方向依据单元坐标系，单元坐标系方向见Coordinate Systems章节。单元的X轴可以转动一个角度THETA（度数）。 The thickness is assumed to vary smoothly over the area of the element, with the thickness input at the four nodes. If the