2016届中考英语单元知识点考点聚焦教学课件27.pptVIP

【活学活用】 7)The two men run the forest. 8)The little girl ran the road. 9)When I walked him，I found something strange on his face. 10)The cat jumped the wall and ran away. through across past over ?cost，spend，take，pay 【典例在线】 The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本字典花了三十元钱。 It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。 The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我两周时间。 He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。 He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。 【拓展精析】 ①cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)some money结构。 ②take主要指花时间，常用结构为：It takes sb.some time to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 ③spend的主语必须是人，常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money (in) doing sth.结构中，其中in可省略。 ④pay的主语是人，通常用于pay some money for sth.的结构中，意为“为……而付款”。 【活学活用】 11)Tom for the meal just now. 12)How much do the shoes ? 13)I an hour on this math problem this morning. 14)It usually me two hours to do my homework every day. paid cost spent takes 【拓展精析】 ①either...or...意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时， 谓语动词遵循就近原则。 ②neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 ③both...and...意为“……与……两者都”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ④not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 一、单项选择。 1．—Everyone is getting out of their way to get into a better senior high school.(2015，山西考前适应性训练) —Wow，they work hard! A．casually　　　　B．really　　　　　C．wisely 2．Peter used to be a problem child.But， ，he is a top student in our school now.People sure change.(2015，山西考前适应性训练) A．to our surprise 　　　　　B．to start with C．to be honest 3．Jaden Smith was chosen by Time Magazine one of the 25 most popular teens of 2014.(2015，山西百校联考二模) A．to B．as C．in B A B 4．Forbidden City gets and fun with many creative products，such as apps.(2015，山西百校联考三模) A．boring B．exciting C．crowded 5．—Jack will be from