2016届甘肃省中考英语知识点教学课件27.pptVIP

* 第27讲　动词的时态 【名题实战】 1．Many houses __ __ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015，广州) A．damaged　　　　　　B．were damaged C．were damaging D．are damaged 2．—Lily，will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday? —Im not sure.Because I __ __ so far.(2015，泰安) A．have invited B．wasnt invited C．havent been invited D．will be invited B C 3．You cant wear shoes inside this place.It __ __．(2015，江西) A．doesnt allow B．isnt allowed C．hasnt allowed D．wasnt allowed 4．The novel __ __ by many people today.(2015，天津) A．is read B．are read C．reads D．were read 5．—Did Jack come to our party yesterday? —No，he __ __．(2015，克拉玛依) A．didnt invite B．wasnt invited C．isnt invited D．hasnt invited B A B 【考点梳理】 甘肃各地市中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者则为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者则为被动语态。 注意：动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。 高频考点一　常见时态的被动语态 ①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done.如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 ②一般过去时：was/were＋done.如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 ③一般将来时：will＋be＋done.如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 ④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done.如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 ⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done.如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。 【例1】 —At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —Youre right.More chances________to students to learn from each other. A．offer B．are offered C．have offered D．are offering 解析：“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。 答案：__B__ 【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book ________ into French as soon as it came out. A．was translated B．translated C．is translated D．translates 解析：“他的新书”作主语，应使用被动语态；且从句的动作与主句的动作几乎同时发生，从句为一般过去时，主句也应使用一般过去时。 答案：__A__ 【例3】 In the past few years，thousands of films ________ all over the world. A．have produced B．have been produced C．are producing D．are being produced 解析：由“in the past few years在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。“films”作主语，须用被动语态。 答案：__B__ 高频考点二　语态用法的难点 ①某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典很畅销。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 The car needs repairing