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虚词类题
虚词类题典及解题方法 连接副词
5. 连接副词考点(1) 重点复习内容
连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs)是考研英语完形和阅读理解复习中的必备利器,应该精读这一节的内容。所谓连接副词,即是具有副词作用的对等连接词的作用、连接两个独立的句子或从句的副词。如:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, still, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, thus, so, then, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, all the same, for example, for instance等。举例说明如下:
◇It was cold. Nonetheless, I went swimming.
(那天很冷。但是,我还是去游泳了。)
◇It was raining; nevertheless, we went to the zoo.
(天正下着雨;但是,我们还是去动物园了。)
◇It was hot. Therefore, we went swimming.
(那天很热。所以,我们去游泳了。)
◇Last night‘s typhoon damaged the power lines; consequently,the whole city was without electricity for several hours.
(昨晚的台风把电线损毁了;结果,全市停电了好几个小时。)
◇It‘s too late to go home now. Moreover, it’s beginning to rain.
(现在太晚了不能回家,况且,又开始下雨了。)
◇I‘m too tired to go; furthermore, it is too late.
(我太累不能去;况且,又太迟了。)
◇You‘d better hurry; otherwise, you will be late.
(你最好赶快;否则,你会迟到。)(2) 常考的连接副词之比较说明
第1组moreover, furthermore, besides与in addition四者的含义相同,都作“此外,而且”讲。在非正式的场合也可用anyway, anyhow, in any case代替。如:
◇ I like to read that newspaper. The news is always reported accurately. Moreover (or Furthermore, Besides, In addition), it has interesting special features.
(我喜欢看那份报纸。消息报道得一直很正确,而且有些有趣的特别报道。)
◇The bill cannot be paid as yet; besides, (or anyway, in any case), the work is not completed.
(目前还不能付钱,而且工作还没有完成。)
此句中as yet的含义是“到现在”,相当于“up to now”。
◇I did not like the house; in addition, it was too highpriced.
(我不喜欢那房屋,况且价格太高。)
第2组however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet与still的含义相似,都是作“可是,虽然”讲,相当于“but anyway/anyhow”,“(al) though, even though”。如:
◇She was very sad; however (or nevertheless, nonetheless, still), she smiled and pretended to be having a good time.
(=She was very sad, yet she still smiled and pretended to be having a good time.
=She was very sad, but she smiled and pretended to be having a
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