2012-年全国高考英语阅读理解分类之说明文类介绍.doc

2012 年全国高考 英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之说明文类 quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Honey-Lovers Helper独特的掠食方式，帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜，待到他们吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蜡。科学家们对此也感到迷惑不解。 60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest? A. Its small in size. B. Its hidden in trees. C. Its covered with wax. D. Its hard to recognize. 【答案【解析Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正确。 【考点定位】考查细节理解。 61. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper. 【答案【解析In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.”可推知：跟在honey guide后面的是：people and animals，而他们统称为honey seeker（寻找蜂蜜的人或动物们）。 【考点定位】考查判断推理。 62. The honey guide is special in the way________. A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees nests 【答案【解析Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.科学家们都不知道为什么honey guide对蜂蜡感兴趣，当然他们获得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别。 【考点定位】考查判断推理。 63. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees C. Beekeeping in Africa B. Wax and Honey D. Honey-Lovers Helper 【答案【解析Honey-Lovers Helper的事情，第一段通过叙述引出Honey-Lovers Helper中心词；第二段叙述Honey-Lovers Helper获取蜂蜡是过程；第三段科学家们对Honey-Lovers Helper的感到迷惑。 【考点定位】考查文章的标题总结。 2.【2012全国II】 (A) Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad