中考英语备考攻略-词类知识点.docxVIP

一.冠词重难点：　1.a和an区别2.a加序数词和the加序数词3.定冠词the用法4.不用冠词情况5.in hospital/ in the hospital, in front of/ in front of, at table/at the table, by sea/by the sea, go to school/ go to the school, next year/the next year, a(the) teacher and writer/a(the)teacher and a(the) writer　二.名词重难点：　1.中考常见的既可数又不可数的名词归纳chicken小鸡鸡肉room房间空间exercise运动练习light灯光glass玻璃杯玻璃 time次数倍数时间fruit水果种类水果study书房学习work作品工作fish鱼肉种类orange橙子橙汁hair头发几根头发集体名词family, class, team, group, row, police2.中考常见的不可数名词news advice weather fun information pity3.不规则变化的名词man-men woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese German-Germans4.单复数相同的名词sheep deer fish people Chinese Japanese Catonese Portuguese5.只有复数形式的名词thanks,glasses, gloves, clothes, pants, trousers, shorts, socks,shoes,sneakers6.只能修饰可数名词复数的词many，several，a few，few，a (large)number of7.只能修饰不可数名词的词much，a little，little，a great deal of，8.既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词some,a lot of，lots of，plenty of 9.名词用法辨析：1、sport、game、match、race 2、festival、holiday、vacation3、journey、tour、trip、travel4、sound、noise、voice5、fish6. chick,chicken7. Clothes、cloth、clothing8. Game、sport9. .gold、golden10. Journey、tour、trip、travel ,voyage11. Photo、picture、drawing12. Problem、　question13. Road、path、street、way.14.work, works 15.green, greens 16.wood, woods 17.manner, manners 18..arm, arms　三.代词重难点：　1.人称代词物主代词反身代词之间转换2.one和it的区别3.other,the other,another,others,the others,the rest区别 4..all,both,either,neither,none区别5.常见用法one—the other,both—and,either—or,neither—nor,not only—but also,so/neither+助+主，so/neither+主+助6.few、little、a few、a little7.many/much/too many/too much的用法　　四.介词重难点：　1.简单介词at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without2.by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of3.和动词搭配agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about4.和形容词的搭配afraid of, angry with, different from, good at5.和名词的搭配answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to6. at, on, in(表时间)7. between, among(表位置) 8. beside, besides和except 9.in the tree, on the tree 10. on the way, in