查读法的运用讲解.ppt

查读法的运用 查读(scanning)，也叫寻读，就是带着问题，特别是带着一两个特征词，如专有名词、缩略词、数字，或其他具有排他性的词语，去文中快速搜寻找到我们所需要的信息。不必细看，更不必理解，只关注要找的特征词在哪里，这是快速解答阅读理解的第一步，全国I卷的阅读A篇和全国II卷的D篇主要就是考查这种查读能力的。请用查读法解答以下高考真题。 一、四选一阅读 1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts. B 细节理解题。用题干中的doctor’s visits寻读，在Gift No. 1中的第二句中找到：“Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits”可知，此处建议读者在医生来访时要陪伴母亲。故选B。句中be there (在那里)就是“跟母亲在一起(be with her)”。 2. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? A. In Gift No.1. B. In Gift No.2. C. In Gift No.3. D. In Gift No.4. C 细节理解题。用题干中的sleep寻读，在Gift No. 3的第二句“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好)”中找到。故选C。 3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______. A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. get extra support D. give others help D 细节理解题。用题干中的专有名词Presents for Purpose寻读，在由Gift No.4中找到，最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity(当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了慈善机构)”。故选D。 low-cost adj.廉价的 offer to do 主动提供 regular adj.有规律的 organize v.组织 record n.记录 be sure to do 一定去做 make a list of 列出 pillow n.枕头 meaningful adj.有意义的 inexpensive adj.廉价的 助读强化 二、七选五阅读 A. Gift Ideas for Mom B. Mother’s Day Menu C. Mother’s Day activities D. This Mother’s Day Party Invitation would work well, too! E. The answer to all of these questions is your mother, of course. F. Take mom to a place that possesses beautiful botanical gardens. G. Different kinds of flowers always add beauty and fragrance to any room. 本文告诉人们如何为母亲节做计划。 1. E 前面连续四个问题，与选项E中的answer相吻合。 2. D 选项D中的Invitation与该段的标题Mother’s Day Invitations相吻合。 3. G 选项G“各种花总能给房间增加美丽与芬芳”与本段的装饰相吻合。 4. B 选择标题，由food, cooking, restaurant等可知，本段是谈母亲节吃什么，故选B。 5. A 选择标题，由本段中礼券、钱包、手表、润肤露等可知本段讲礼物，与选项B吻合。 助读强化 blue adj. 忧郁的 invitation n. 邀请 celebr