unit 5　first aid 单元检测 人教版必修5.docVIP

unit 5　first aid 单元检测 人教版必修5 Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．Mary got ________ third degree burn, ________ burn that was incurable. 答案：a；a　考查冠词。句意：玛丽达到了三度烧伤，这一烧伤程度是不可治愈的。第一空a third degree burn“三度烧伤”；第二空作同位语，表示泛指，用不定冠词。 2．You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big ________(different)． 答案：difference　句意：你做这项工作必须十分严谨，因为失之毫厘，谬以千里。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，符合语境。 3．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________accompanied by an adult. 答案：unless　考查连词。句意：学校规定任何孩子都不允许在校期间出校园，除非有大人陪同。unless“除非”，符合句意。 4．—Dont put so much ________(press) on the children. Its harmful to their health. —OK, I wont. 答案：pressure　考查名词词义。put pressure on为固定搭配，意为“给……施加压力”。前句句意为：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。 5．They have earned lots of money, so I ________(firm) believe that the business is a success. 答案：firmly　从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。 6．—Peters injuries were severe and he bled too much. —Yes. Ten minutes late ________ he would have died. 答案：and　考查固定句式。根据句意“如果晚十分钟的话，他就会死的”可知，此处表示“递进”关系，故用and。 7．Please put all the magazines ________ place on the shelf after you finish reading them. 答案：in　句意：读完杂志之后请把它们放在书架适当的位置。in place“在适当的位置”，符合句意。 8．An experienced doctor usually judges a patients illness according to the various ________(symptom)． 答案：symptoms　考查名词单复数。symptom“症状；征候；征兆”。 9．The footballer didnt succeed in scoring, though ________ (give) several chances by his teammates. 答案：given　考查状语从句的省略。该句though后面是省略结构，相当于though he was given several chances by his teammates。 10．I still remember many years ago he treated us ________ a good dinner on New Years Day. 答案：to　考查动词搭配。句意：我仍然记得许多年前在新年那天，他请我们吃了一顿好饭。treat有“款待”的意思，treat sb. to sth.“用……招待/款待某人；请某人吃……”，符合句意。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 (2013·朝阳区期末) Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. He took the only escape route—through the boot. Mr. Johnsons car had ended up in a ditch (沟