Unit3 Back to the past单元检测4（牛津版必修3）.docVIP

Unit 3 Back to the past Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The rain ruined(毁坏) my painting. 2．Manhattan is well known as the commercial (商业的) centre of America. 3．Since the law of wildlife protection came into effect, the number of the milu deer has grown gradually(逐渐地)year by year. 4. There are some cultural (文化的) differences between the two communities. 5．We decorated (装饰) the house for Christmas. 6．Waste is being poured (倾倒) into rivers and seas. 7．When it exploded (爆炸) many people were injured. 8．The terrible fire destroyed (破坏) most of the buildings within 20 minutes. 9．Many famous buildings such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace can represent the ancient civilization (文明) of China. 10．He grew up in a wealthy (富裕的) family, so he knows nothing about the life of the poor. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．She hid the book _________ her pillow. A．below　　　　　　　 B．under C．beneath D．above 解析：选C　句意：她把书藏在她的枕头底下。beneath表示两者“接触”且“在……下方”，故选C项。 2．After the tsunami, all the villages and towns were _________. And no being was seen. A．at ruin　　　　　　　 B．in ruin C．in ruins D．for ruins 解析：选C　in ruins为固定短语， 意为“成为废墟，遭到严重破坏”。 3．He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely _________ his confidence. A．injured B．destroyed C．shocked D．attacked 解析：选B　 考查动词辨析。injure“伤害，损害”，多指在事故中受伤； destroy“破坏，毁坏”； shock“使震惊”； attack“攻击， 抨击”。故B项符合句意。 4．Nothing _________ after the terrible fire caused by the careless doorkeeper. A．left B．continued C．kept D．remained 解析：选D　考查动词辨析。根据句意“大火后什么也没留下”，选项中只有remained符合语法要求。leave和keep都是及物动词，在此处应该使用被动语态； continue“继续”，不符合句意。 5．Many children in African countries are very clever. ________， their parents cant send them to school. A．Unusually B．Unkindly C．Unfortunately D．Unnecessarily 解析：选C　句意：非洲国家的很多孩子非常聪明。不幸的是他们的父母没有能力送他们去上学。unusually“不寻常地”；unkindly“不客气地”；unfortunately“不幸地”；unnecessarily“没必要地”。 6．The students union was _________ for the benefit of the students. A．founded B．built C．finished D．completed 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。found“建立”； build“建造，建筑”； fi