人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomythe science of stars单元课时检测.docVIP

(必修三·Unit 4) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．What a strange man！He loves his wife，but ________ he often beats her. A．at a time B．at one time C．in time D．at the same time 答案与解析：D　句意为：他这个人很奇怪。他爱他的妻子但同时又经常打她。at the same time“同时”；at a time“一次”；at one time“曾经；一度”；in time“及时”。由句意可知D项正确。 2．You must think of a way ________ into the dangerous areas. A．stopping people getting B．to stop people to get C．to keep people getting D．to prevent people from getting 答案与解析：D　“一种做……的方法”为“a way to do sth./a way of doing sth.”；“阻止某人干某事”应为“stop sb.(from)doing sth./keep sb.from doing sth./prevent sb.(from)doing sth.”。 3．The young actors looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them. A．many of B．masses of C．plenty D．a large amount of 答案与解析：B　A、C两项表达错误，D项后只可跟不可数名词，只有B项后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。 4．Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to ________. A．come B．exist C．stand D．happen 答案与解析：B　后半句句意为：水的存在是生命存在的必要条件。exist vi.“存在；生存”，符合题意。 5．She made ________ her task to take care of these children. A．this B．that C．one D．it 答案与解析：D　it在此处作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式。 6．We must ________ the act of cheating ________ a fair competition system. A．prevent; creating B．stop; to create C．keep; from creating D．stop; creating 答案与解析：B　根据句意“我们必须阻止这种作弊行为来创造一个公平的竞争体制”可知第二个空格缺少目的状语，故选B项。受思维定势影响，易把此题看成是prevent/stop/keep sb./sth.from doing...句式。 7．________ Mr.Smith is well again，he can go on with his work. A．Now and then B．Now that C．The other day D．Now just 答案与解析：B　本句意思为“既然史密斯先生的身体好了，他就可以继续工作了”。now that“既然”。 8．Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report ________ her boss could read it the next morning. A．so that B．because C．before D．or else 答案：A　句意是：凯特工作到深夜写完报道，这样她的老板第二天早晨就可以读到它了。so that用来引导目的状语从句。 9．In a modern society full of fierce competitions，________ a person does is not always the same as ________ he says. A．what; what B．what; that C．that; that D．that; what 答案：A　这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这