中国文化概要 建筑文化精要.pptxVIP

中国文化 Chinese culture Paifang Pagodas 班级： 学号： 制作人： 中国建筑文化 Pagoda History and significance Pagoda?(tǎ 塔) is an important symbol of civilization and culture of ancient China. It’s also a significant style of ancient architecture in China. Since Buddhism introduced to our country, pagodas with Chinese characteristics has increased rapidly. And it has become an important part of the temple. Mini-pagodas can be taken as a sculpture and souvenir. Tall pagodas are with ancient multi-story structure, reflecting the situations such as technology development in different historical periods. 塔是中国古代文明、文化的一种重要标志和象征，也是我国古代建筑中的一个重要类型。佛教传来我国，结合中国特色创立的佛教寺院和中国塔有了很大的发展，塔是寺院中的重要组成部分。经过长期建造，不仅数量多，而且内容丰富。小型的塔可作为雕刻艺术品，纪念品；高大的塔则是古代的多层建筑，它涉及到不同历史时期的状况，也涉及到不同历史时期的结构、力学等各方面的科学技术发展水平。 中国建筑文化 Pagoda Material Stone(石) Wood（木） Glazed tile（琉璃） Brick（砖） Shape Octagonal Round Square Hexagonal 中国建筑文化 Pagoda Four categories 1.Tower-style pagodas Eg: Ying Country Wooden Pagoda (Buddha tower) 应县木塔 (释迦塔全称佛宫寺释迦塔) 中国建筑文化 Pagoda 2. Multi-eaves pagodas Eg：Songyue Temple (嵩岳寺塔) 现塔院内大雄殿及两侧的伽蓝殿、白衣殿均为清时所建，惟此塔为北魏时物，是我国古建筑中的瑰宝，中国现存最古的砖塔。 中国建筑文化 Pagoda History of Leifeng Tower The original?pagoda?was built in 975 AD, during?Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms?period, at the order of King?Qian Chu?(born Qian Hongchu) of?Wuyue. It was built to celebrate the birth of?Qian Chus son, born to?Huang Fei. During the?Ming dynasty,?Japanese pirates?attacked Hangzhou. Suspecting the pagoda contained weapons, they burned its wooden elements, leaving only the brick skeleton, as can be seen from Ming paintings of the West Lake. Later, due to a superstition that the bricks from the tower could repel illness or prevent miscarriage, many people stole bricks from the tower to grind into powder. On the afternoon of September 25, 1924, the pagoda finally collapsed due to disrepair. 中国建筑文化 Pagoda Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔又名皇妃塔，西关砖塔) The Leifeng Pagoda was an octagonal, fiv