热变形和弛豫对低碳贝氏体钢相变的影响.pdf

热变形和弛豫对低碳贝氏体钢相变的影响 1 2 2 1 1 杨涛 ，姚连登 ，李自刚 ，赵四新 ，金学军 (1上海交通大学 材料科学与工程学院, 上海 200030 2 宝钢股份有限公司技术中心, 上海 201900) 摘要：系统研究了奥氏体热变形以及弛豫时间对低碳贝氏体相变的影响。塑性变形抑制贝氏 体相变，随着变形量增大，相变开始温度降低，初始转变速率加快，最终转变量减小。随着 弛豫时间延长，相变开始温度和转变量逐渐升高并最终趋于稳定。弛豫一定时间使贝氏体板 条束界面清晰，板条细化。 关键词：低碳贝氏体；热变形；弛豫；贝氏体相变； 中图分类号： The effect of hot deformation and relaxation on the transformation of low carbon bainitic steel 1 2 2 1 1 Yang Tao , LI Zi-gang , Yao Lian-deng , Zhao Sixin , Jin Xue-jun (1 Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200030, China 2 Baosteel Technology Center, Shanghai, 201900, China) Abstract: After hot deformation and relaxation of austenite, the kinetics, especially the microstructure evolvements of low carbon bainitic steel were studied. With the increasing of strain, Bs and the maximum bainitic volume fraction decreases, however, transformation rates at the initial stage are accelerated. With the increasing of the relaxation time after hot deformation, Bs and the volume fractions of bainite transformation increase, and approach to a maximum value. The relaxation makes the boundaries of bainitic plates become clear and the individual plate becomes thinner. Key words: low carbon bainitic steel; hot deformation; relaxation; bainitic transformation; 1 引言 [1] 塑性变形对贝氏体相变的影响是一直以来尚未解决的问题 ，国内外很多学者致力于这 方面的研究。Shipway[2] [3] [4] 等人研究发现贝氏体等温相变存在力学稳定化现象。Yang , Larn 等人的研究表明奥氏体热变形抑制贝氏体相变，最终得到的贝氏体体积分数减少。Yakubtsov 等人[5]研究低碳微合金钢的连续冷却相变发现，增大非再结晶区变形量，相变开始温度 Bs 降低。而Chiou[6]